Offensive Security & Pentesting
Tools for actively testing systems you are authorized to test: exploitation and adversary-simulation frameworks, network and infrastructure testing, password auditing and wireless testing. Listed for authorized security work and education only.

Strix
Open-source AI penetration-testing agents for apps and APIs, validating findings with PoCs plus an optional managed cloud.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreemiumOpen source
Hydra
THC Hydra is a free, multi-protocol online login brute-forcing tool for authorized password audits across many network services.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Hashcat
Free, open-source password recovery utility that cracks many hash types on CPU and GPU hardware for authorized audits and penetration tests.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Parrot OS
Debian-based open-source security OS from Parrot Security CIC, with Security, Home, HTB and related editions for authorized testing and privacy work.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Kali Linux
Open-source Debian-based penetration testing distribution from OffSec for authorized assessments, research, forensics and reverse engineering.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
sqlmap
Open-source tool that automates detection and exploitation of SQL injection flaws and related database takeover techniques for authorized testing.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Nmap
Open-source network scanner for host discovery, port and service mapping, and OS detection, with NSE scripting and companion tools in the suite.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
OpenAI Daybreak Red Team
Daybreak Red Team is a paid early-access platform used to pentest web applications with a coordinated team of agents for authorized security teams.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaid
Hacktron AI
Hacktron is an AI offensive security platform for continuous red teaming, white-box pentests with source code, and security review of every pull request.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaidSapper
Sapper is an open-source multi-agent pentest orchestrator where an AI commander directs worker agents that use Kali tools in authorized labs and CTFs.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen sourceCariddi
Cariddi is a free, open-source Go crawler that takes a list of domains and scans the pages it finds for endpoints, secrets, API keys, tokens and file types.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
GOAD (Game of Active Directory)
GOAD is a free Orange Cyberdefense lab that builds a deliberately vulnerable Active Directory network so pentesters can practice common attack techniques.

Shannon
Shannon is a freemium AI pentester used to read web app source code and run real exploits that prove its findings for AppSec and pentest teams.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreemiumOpen source
angr
angr is a free binary analysis platform used to explore program behavior with symbolic execution for reverse engineers and vulnerability researchers.

Interactsh
Interactsh is a free out-of-band interaction server used to catch DNS and HTTP callbacks during vulnerability tests for pentesters on authorized targets.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Commix
Commix is a free command-injection exploitation tool used to detect and exploit OS command injection flaws in web apps for pentesters on authorized targets.

CloudFox
CloudFox is a free cloud situational-awareness tool used to map attack paths in AWS, Azure, and GCP for pentesters on authorized cloud assessments.
dirsearch
dirsearch is a free web path scanner used to discover hidden directories and files on web servers for pentesters assessing authorized targets.
Chisel
Chisel is a free TCP/UDP tunnel over HTTP used to reach internal networks through firewalls for pentesters and red teams on authorized targets.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen sourceMythic
Mythic is a free collaborative command-and-control framework used to run red team and purple team operations with many payload types for authorized assessments.

Masscan
Masscan is a free high-speed port scanner used to scan the internet or large address ranges for open TCP ports for pentesters on authorized targets.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen sourceDalfox
Dalfox is a free XSS scanner used to find and verify cross-site scripting flaws in web parameters for pentesters and bug bounty hunters on authorized targets.

dnsx (ProjectDiscovery)
dnsx by ProjectDiscovery is a free DNS toolkit used to resolve, probe, and filter large lists of hostnames for pentesters and recon teams on authorized targets.

Naabu (ProjectDiscovery)
Naabu by ProjectDiscovery is a free port scanner used to quickly find open TCP and UDP ports on many hosts for pentesters and recon teams on authorized targets.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Katana (ProjectDiscovery)
Katana by ProjectDiscovery is a free web crawler used to map URLs, endpoints, and JavaScript files on sites for recon teams and authorized bug bounty hunters.

httpx (ProjectDiscovery)
httpx by ProjectDiscovery is a free HTTP probing toolkit used to check which hosts run live web servers and fingerprint them for recon and bug bounty teams.
NodeZero
NodeZero is a paid autonomous pentesting platform from Horizon3.ai used to find and safely exploit attack paths inside and outside a network for security teams.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaid
XBOW
XBOW is a paid autonomous offensive security platform used to pentest apps and APIs and prove findings with working exploits for security teams.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaidArmadin
Armadin is a paid AI offensive security platform used to find and validate real attack paths across an enterprise with autonomous agents for security teams.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaidhcxtools
hcxtools is a free open-source suite of Linux tools used to convert Wi-Fi capture files into hashes for password recovery tools for wireless testers.

pwntools
pwntools is a free open-source Python framework used to build and test exploits for binary CTF challenges and lab targets for CTF players and researchers.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen sourceenum4linux-ng
enum4linux-ng is a free open-source Python enumeration tool used to gather users, shares, and policy data from Windows and Samba hosts for pentesters.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Hadrian
Hadrian is a paid offensive security platform used to find and validate exploitable external exposures and run AI pentests for enterprise security teams.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaid
Pacu
Pacu is a free open-source AWS exploitation framework used to test Amazon Web Services accounts for cloud penetration testers working with authorization.

Sliver
Sliver is a free open-source command and control framework used to run adversary emulation and red team operations for authorized security testers.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen sourceCaldera
Caldera is a free automated adversary emulation platform used to run ATT&CK-based security tests for red teams and defenders validating their controls.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Atomic Red Team
Atomic Red Team is a free library of small ATT&CK-mapped tests used to validate detection and response coverage for blue teams and detection engineers.

drozer
drozer is a free dynamic analysis framework used to probe Android app IPC and attack surface for mobile security testers assessing devices they own.

Bettercap
Bettercap is a free open-source network attack framework used to run recon and MITM tests on Wi-Fi, BLE, and IP networks for authorized security testers.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen sourceAircrack-ng
Aircrack-ng is a free open-source Wi-Fi security suite used to capture traffic and test WEP and WPA keys for authorized testers auditing wireless networks.

PyRIT
PyRIT is a free open-source AI red-teaming framework used to identify risks in generative AI systems for security professionals and engineers.
garak
garak is a free open-source LLM vulnerability scanner used to probe language models for security weaknesses during authorized red-team tests.

Verno Labs
Verno Labs is a paid AI agent security platform used to red-team and monitor AI agents you are authorized to test, built for enterprise security teams.

Gobuster
Fast open-source Go tool for directory, DNS, virtual-host and cloud-bucket brute-forcing during authorized web and infrastructure assessments.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Mimikatz
Mimikatz is a free Windows research tool for authorized Active Directory and lab credential assessments, widely taught in HTB Academy.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
ffuf
Fast open-source web fuzzer written in Go for directory, virtual-host and parameter discovery during authorized web assessments.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
John the Ripper
Openwall John the Ripper is a free password cracker for offline hash auditing and recovery across many platforms and formats.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Rubeus
Rubeus is a free open-source C# Kerberos toolkit from GhostPack for authorized Active Directory assessments and lab abuse-path exercises.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Nikto
Nikto is a free open-source web server scanner that checks authorized targets for dangerous files, misconfigurations and outdated software.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
WPScan
WPScan is a freemium WordPress security scanner with a free CLI for authorized assessments, plus paid API plans for commercial vulnerability intelligence.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreemium
Feroxbuster
Feroxbuster is a free open-source Rust content-discovery tool for recursive web enumeration in authorized assessments and HTB-style labs.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Ligolo-ng
Ligolo-ng is a free open-source tunneling and pivoting tool for authorized network assessments and HTB-style labs, using an agent and proxy model.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
LinPEAS
LinPEAS is a free open-source Linux privilege-escalation enumerator from PEASS-ng, used in authorized pentests and HTB-style labs.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Tenzai
Commercial agentic AI penetration-testing platform that runs continuous, end-to-end application tests with reproducible exploit evidence for enterprises.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaid
Certipy
Certipy is a free open-source toolkit for enumerating and assessing Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) in authorized pentests and labs.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Evil-WinRM
Evil-WinRM is a free open-source WinRM shell for authorized Windows and Active Directory penetration tests and lab assessments.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Responder
Responder is a free open-source LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoner with rogue auth servers for authorized AD and internal network pentests and labs.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Bugcrowd
Bugcrowd is a crowdsourced security platform for bug bounties, VDPs, pen testing and red team programmes with researcher matching and triage.
Vulnerability ManagementFreemium
Nuclei
ProjectDiscovery’s template-driven vulnerability scanner for fast, community-powered checks across web apps, APIs, networks and cloud assets.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
NetExec
Open-source network execution tool (nxc), successor to CrackMapExec, for assessing Windows and Active Directory services in authorized engagements.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
BloodHound
SpecterOps graph tool that maps Active Directory and Entra ID attack paths so testers can find and validate identity privilege paths in authorized assessments.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Ghidra
NSA open-source software reverse-engineering suite for disassembly, decompilation and binary analysis on many processor architectures.

Amass
OWASP Amass maps external attack surface by discovering domains, addresses and related assets through open-source intelligence and active techniques.

OffSec
Commercial cybersecurity training and certification platform with hands-on labs, learning paths and industry-recognized exams such as OSCP.
Training & LabsPaid
Impacket
Python library and example tools for working with Windows and network protocols such as SMB, MSRPC, Kerberos and LDAP in authorized testing.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Metasploit Framework
Open-source penetration testing framework from Rapid7 with exploits, payloads, auxiliaries and post-exploitation modules for authorized assessments.
Offensive Security & PentestingFreeOpen source
Tenable Nessus
Commercial vulnerability scanner from Tenable for discovering, scoring and reporting weaknesses across networks, systems and apps.
Vulnerability ManagementFreemium
Aikido Security
Commercial AppSec platform for SAST, SCA, secrets, cloud posture and DAST, with runtime protection and automated remediation.
Application SecurityFreemium
TryHackMe
Commercial browser-based cybersecurity training platform with guided rooms and paths, from beginner fundamentals to offensive and defensive roles.
Training & LabsFreemium
Hack The Box
Commercial hands-on cybersecurity training platform with labs, HTB Academy courses and capture-the-flag events for individuals and teams.
Training & LabsFreemium
Wireshark
Open-source network protocol analyser for capturing and inspecting traffic live or from saved files, with deep dissection and display filters.

Shodan
Commercial search engine for internet-connected devices and services, used to research exposure and monitor an organization’s attack surface.
OSINT & ReconnaissanceFreemium
Cobalt Strike
Commercial adversary-simulation platform for red teams, built around the Beacon post-exploitation agent and a shared team server.
Offensive Security & PentestingPaid
ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy)
Open-source web application scanner and intercepting proxy for finding vulnerabilities manually or in automated CI pipelines.

Burp Suite
Commercial web application security toolkit centred on an intercepting proxy, with a free Community Edition and paid Professional and DAST editions.
Application SecurityFreemium